pen|tane

pen|tane
pen|tane «PEHN tayn», noun.
any one of three colorless, flammable, isometric hydrocarbons of the methane series, derived from petroleum and used as a solvent, as an anesthetic, and for filling thermometers: »

The light liquids usually used in bubble chambers—liquid hydrogen or pentane—are almost transparent to gamma rays (Scientific American).

Formula: C5H12
[< pent- + -ane]

Useful english dictionary. 2012.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • cy|clo|pen|tane — «SY kluh PEHN tayn, SIHK luh », noun. a colorless, saturated hydrocarbon present in certain petroleums. Formula: C5H10 …   Useful english dictionary

  • i|so|pen|tane — «Y suh PEHN tayn», noun. a flammable, liquid pentane with a boiling point near 80°F, derived from petroleum. It is used chiefly as a solvent. Formula: (CH3)2CHCH2CH3 …   Useful english dictionary

  • tane — ad·a·man·tane; bel·tane; bu·tane; bu·tane·di·ol; ce·tane; cho·les·tane; cis·mon·tane; do·tri·a·con·tane; hen·tri·a·con·tane; hep·tane; hex·a·con·tane; hex·a·tri·a·con·tane; in·ter·mon·tane; mon·tane; oc·tane; pen·ta·con·tane; pen·tane;… …   English syllables

  • pentane — pen·tane …   English syllables

  • pentane — pen·tane pen .tān n any of three isomeric alkanes C5H12 occurring in petroleum esp the volatile flammable liquid straight chain isomer that has been used to produce anesthesia * * * pen·tane (penґtān) n pentane; an aliphatic hydrocarbon of… …   Medical dictionary

  • dione — pen·tane·dione; …   English syllables

  • pentanedione — pen·tane·dione …   English syllables

  • pentane — pen•tane [[t]ˈpɛn teɪn[/t]] n. chem. pha a hydrocarbon of the methane series having three liquid isomers, the most important of which, C5H12, is a highly volatile petroleum distillate used as a solvent and an anesthetic • Etymology: 1875–80 …   From formal English to slang

  • cyclopentane — A closed ring hydrocarbon containing five carbon atoms, isomeric with pentene. * * * cy·clo·pen·tane (si″klo penґtān) a hydrocarbon, C5H10, in which all five carbon atoms are in a single ring …   Medical dictionary

  • carbetapentane — car·be·ta·pen·tane (kahr ba″tə penґtān) an antitussive agent with mild atropine like antisecretory activity; used in the treatment of cough associated with upper respiratory infections, administered orally; available as c. tannate …   Medical dictionary

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